Introduction
Last Time: Matter Waves
- Theory: de Broglie (1924) proposes matter waves
- assumes all “particles” (e.g. electrons) also have a wave associated with them with wavelength determined by its momentum,????= h/p.
- Bohr’s quantization follows because the electron in an atom is described by a “standing electron wave”.
- Experiment: Davisson-Germer (1927) studies electron scattering from crystals - see interference that corresponds exactly to the predicted de Broglie wavelength.
- The Schrodinger equation: Master Equation of Quantum Mechanics: like Newton’s equation F=ma in classical mechanics.
- But what waving?
Today: Probability is intrinsic to Quantum Mechanics; Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle