Physics 150 Fall 2003
Lect. 3. Galileo - from Projectiles to Principles
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Summary
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Motion of bodies with constant acceleration a
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Freely Falling Bodies:
a = 9.8 m/s2 in vertical direction
We can approximate as a = 10 m/s2
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Demonstration: The feather and the penny
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Examples of problems and solutions
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Projectiles - Motion in 2 dimension
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Demonstrations: "2 ball drop"; "Shoot the Monkey"
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Galileo’s principles
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Principle of inertia
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Principle of superposition
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Foundations for Newton’s laws
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Consequence for our world view
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There is NO absolute position
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There is NO absolute vellocity
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All positions and velocities are RELATIVE
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No reason to say the earth is at rest; no reason to
place the earth at the center
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Next Time: Astronomy from early Greek period to Kepler: Ptolomy, Copernicus, Galileo, ...
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How was the distance to the sun measured 300 years BC?!
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Is the earth at the center? How do you know?
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Read for Next Time: March 4; Timeline linked on the class homepage.