Some Unifying
Themes
I list here a series of questions which can be asked at
various times during the course, even when the immediate topics may be significantly
different. The persistence of some philosophical questions over the course
of history constitutes a significant theme of this course.
- Why does math work (Wigner)? Is it the "natural
language" of science (Galileo)? To what extent should we expect mathematical
constructs to represent real objects?
- Newton/Leibniz and Bohr/Einstein. How are differences
of interpretation resolved?
- How do we decide what is real?
- How much can we know?
- What is the relation between physics and cosmology?
- What is intuition? How much should we trust it? (Kant's
geometry)
- Is all knowledge empirical? Is logic empirical?
- Is our methodology arbitrary? Might other methods yield
other results?
- What are the philosophical implications of the connection
between science and technology (eg, telescope)?
- Is science progressive and/or cumulative?
- To what extent is causation a meaningful idea?
- Is there a distinction between analytic and synthetic
knowledge (Kant vs Hume)?