Approximate Spring 2015 schedule

Small adjustments to schedule may be made, and additional readings may be suggested, as the course progresses.

 

In 'readings':
B

means

Bohm Causality and Chance in Modern Physics
C Cushing Philosophical Concepts in Physics
E Einstein Relativity: The Special and General Theory
F Feynman The Character of Physical Law
Ha Hawking A Brief History of Time
K Kuhn The Copernican Revolution
K2 Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
R Rohrlich From Paradox to Reality
S Sklar Philosophy of Physics
Sq Squires The Mystery of the Quantum World

 

Dates Topics Readings Milestones
#1
Jan. 20
Overview; a taste of upcoming surprises R: ch 1-3
S: pp. 1-18
C: ch 1-3
 

Classical Foundations

#2

Jan. 22

Ptolemy vs Copernicus; how do you decide basic scientific questions?
Simplicity, common sense, hard evidence...
K: ch 3, pp. 123-144,181-184
F: ch 2
R: ch 4
C: ch 4
Homework 1 due (Friday morning)!  We know this is short notice, but it's needed to get you started thinking AHEAD of lectures.
#3
Jan. 27
Kepler & Galileo; physics & cosmology; the role of mathematics
A new world view
K: pp. 200-237
C: ch 5,6
 
#4
Jan. 29
Kepler to Newton
The meaning (& ambiguities) of Newton's laws
R: ch 5
C: ch 7,8
 
#5
Feb. 3
Newtonian space & time; symmetries; metaphysical assumptions S: pp. 19-25
C: ch 11,12
Homework 2 due

Transition to Modern Physics

#6
Feb. 5

Conservation laws & energy
A glance at thermodynamics & arrow of time

B: pp. 1-10
S: pp. 79-82, 202-204
F: ch 4
 
#7
Feb. 10

Waves, fields; electromagnetism & the ether
Newtonian cosmology
Philosophical pause: the limits of the classical world

S: pp. 94-117, 121-132, 142-155
B: pp. 10-33
F: ch 5
C: ch 13
 
#8
Feb. 12
Searches for the luminiferous ether; why is it so elusive? E: ch 1-8 Homework 3 due

Spacetime: Special and General Relativity

#9
Feb. 17
Einstein's motivation & postulates; spacetime E: ch 9-17
R: pp. 54-72
S: pp. 25-40
K2: Ch X
C: Ch 16
 
#10
Feb. 19
Unification of electricity & magnetism; E = mc2 and speed limits; locality & conservation laws R: pp. 73-88
C: ch 17
QUIZ 1!
#11
Feb. 24

Invariants
What does "mass" mean?
Causality & the speed limit

   
#12
Feb. 26
How do you feel gravity?
What does the answer tell you about the structure of the Universe?
 R: ch 7
S: pp. 40-69
C: ch 18

Homework 4 due
#13
Mar. 3
Ttopology; GR cosmology S: pp. 69-90
Ha: ch 3
Term paper consultations
#14
Mar. 5
More cosmology; philosophical implications
BTW, does the Earth go around the Sun or vice-versa?
  Term paper consultations

Statistics, Quantum Mechanics and Philosophical Responses

#15
Mar. 10
Thermodynamics, probability, & the arrow of time
Causality & chance
R: pp. 49-54 Term paper consultations
#16
Mar. 12
Experimental basis of QM; lacunae & anomalies of classical physics
Light is a particle & electrons are waves (sort of)
R: ch 9
S: pp. 157-164
C: ch 19
Homework 5 due
#17
Mar. 17
De Broglie's hypothesis; probability & uncertainty
Interference, Copenhagen interpretation(s)
R: ch 10
S: pp. 164-172
F: ch 6
Sq: ch 1.3-2.6
Term paper topic due
#18
Mar. 19
EPR thought experiment; R: pp. 169-180
S: pp. 213-225
Sq: ch 5
C: ch 22
Term paper consultations
Spring break
#19
Mar. 31
Bell's theorem; is local realism dead? S: pp 172-191
Sq: ch 3
Term paper consultations    QUIZ 2!
#20
Apr. 2
Intro to QM "measurement"
Determinism, chance, & objectivity in QM
S: pp 202-212
Sq: ch 4, 6
C: ch 21
Term paper outline/ partial draft due
#21
Apr. 7
More possible approaches to measurement; reality, entanglement & decoherence R: pp. 180-184
S: pp. 191-202
Sq: ch. 7
C: ch 23,24
 

Time, Fields, Cosmology

#22
Apr. 9
Quantum summary    
#23
Apr. 14

Return to entropic arrow, entropy & entanglement

  Homework 6 due
#24
Apr. 16


QM+SR: field theory; empty space isn't; problems with GR+QM and with QM-GR
What happens when forces are unified?

 

Ha: ch 8  
#25
Apr. 21
Arrows of time Ha: ch 3,9  First complete draft of term paper due
#26
Apr. 23

Symmetry breaking; cosmology; inflation?

   
#27
Apr. 28
Why are we here?
String landscapes & the anthropic principle
   
#28
Apr. 30

 
   
#29
May 5
Course summary: we talk about any issues that you want    

Final draft of term paper due May 7. No late papers accepted without prior arrangement.

Final exam: Thursday, May 14, 7p-10p, in 119 Materials Science & Engineering.