Physics 150 Fall 2003
Lect. 22.
Does God Play Dice? Uncertainty Principle Heisenberg
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Summary
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Particles have wave character!
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Schrodinger’s Equation predicts the wave function Psi
with complete certainty
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Agrees with all experiments up to now
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The meaning of (Psi)2 is the probability that
the particle will be found at a given place and time
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Heisenberg showed that quantum mechanics leads to uncertainty relations
for pairs of variables
Delta x Delta p > hbar/2;Delta E Delta t > hbar/2
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Quantum Theory says that we can only measure individual events
that have a range of possibilities
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We can not predict the result of a future measurement with certainty
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More next time on how quantum theory forces us to reexamine
our beliefs about the nature of the world