Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
16 Handheld Rocket Tracker
Ben Olaivar
Manas Tiwari
Max Kramer
Sanjana Pingali final_paper1.pdf
other1.pdf
proposal3.pdf
video
# Handheld Rocket Tracker

Team Members:
- Ben Olaivar (olaivar3)
- Max Kramer (mdk5)
- Manas Tiwari (manast2)

# Problem

Locating a rocket after a launch can be difficult. When the rocket reaches apogee (peak height), it deploys parachutes and glides back to the ground, often landing several miles away from the launch site (check out this video from the Illinois Space Society). Some tracking solutions exist, such as altimeters and radio beacons, however they all suffer from similar issues of being clunky, unintuitive, or expensive. Radio beacons don’t send out their exact location, and are tracked by following the strength of their signal, which only gives the general direction of the beacon. Altimeters send out their exact location, but are costly ($380+) and often require a laptop to receive their position, which is inconvenient to carry during a search. A few handheld trackers exist, however they are costly ($475+), difficult to reconfigure, and unintuitive. Additionally, all of these solutions are limited to 1 device.

# Solution

We want to make a 2-part tracking system: A tracking beacon (referred to as a “puck” or “beacon”), and a handheld tracking device (referred to as “tracker”). The beacon will be placed inside the rocket, and will continuously transmit its coordinates. On the receiving end, the tracker will compare its own GPS location with the coordinates from the beacon. To make this intuitive, the tracker will display the direction (using an arrow on the screen), as well as the distance to the beacon.

# Solution Components

## Subsystem 1: Microcontroller Processor (both beacon and tracker)
This will house the codebase for this project. This will mainly be to display to the screen of the tracker and handle button inputs by the user.

## Subsystem 2: TRACKING SENSORS
This subsystem consists of all required sensors/peripherals required for acquiring the location and direction from the tracker to the beacon
- **GPS Module (both):** To get longitude and latitude values of both components
- **GPS Antenna (both):** For connecting to satellites.
- **Magnetometer(tracker):** For measuring the heading of the user.

## Subsystem 3: COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
The entire project depends on successful communication between the beacon(s) and the tracker. Therefore we will need the following components to set up an ability for the tracker to search out certain frequencies and for the beacon(s) to send out the same frequencies.
- **Transceiver (both):** Required generating signal between beacon and tracker
- **Antenna (both):** Mid-ranged antenna capable of transmitting/receiving signals between 3-5 miles. Can be replaced in future with better antennas.

## Subsystem 4: BATTERY AND POWER SUPPLY
Create a battery management system that supplies consistent 3.3V to the necessary sensors and MCU.
- **LiPo Batteries (tracker):** 3.7V. Compact, have long battery life, and are readily available.
- **Voltage Regulator (tracker):** Regulating voltage from battery pack to sensors/MCU (3.3V)
- **Battery Holder (tracker):** Holding batteries

## Subsystem 5: DATA DISPLAY
This will simply be the screen we use to display all needed information for the user to track their beacons using the tracker
- **E-Ink Display:** For displaying compass, frequency, and distance data

# Criterion For Success

- Primary Criterion: Demonstrate that the “Beacon” or “Puck” can be found by an end user being guided by the “Tracker”’s on-screen information

- Additional Criterion: Demonstrate the ability to change frequency at which the “Beacon” and “Tracker” Communicate

# Github Link

https://github.com/ben-olaivar/ECE445_software

GYMplement

Srinija Kakumanu, Justin Naal, Danny Rymut

Featured Project

**Problem:** When working out at home, without a trainer, it’s hard to maintain good form. Working out without good form over time can lead to injury and strain.

**Solution:** A mat to use during at-home workouts that will give feedback on your form while you're performing a variety of bodyweight exercises (multiple pushup variations, squats, lunges,) by analyzing pressure distributions and placement.

**Solution Components:**

**Subsystem 1: Mat**

- This will be built using Velostat.

- The mat will receive pressure inputs from the user.

- Velostat is able to measure pressure because it is a piezoresistive material and the more it is compressed the lower the resistance becomes. By tracking pressure distribution it will be able to analyze certain aspects of the form and provide feedback.

- Additionally, it can assist in tracking reps for certain exercises.

- The mat would also use an ultrasonic range sensor. This would be used to track reps for exercises, such as pushups and squats, where the pressure placement on the mat may not change making it difficult for the pressure sensors to track.

- The mat will not be big enough to put both feet and hands on it. Instead when you are doing pushups you would just be putting your hands on it

**Subsystem 2: Power**

- Use a portable battery back to power the mat and data transmitter subsystems.

**Subsystem 3: Data transmitter**

- Information collected from the pressure sensors in the mat will be sent to the mobile app via Bluetooth. The data will be sent to the user’s phone so that we can help the user see if the exercise is being performed safely and correctly.

**Subsystem 4: Mobile App**

- When the user first gets the mat they will be asked to perform all the supported exercises and put it their height and weight in order to calibrate the mat.

- This is where the user would build their circuit of exercises and see feedback on their performance.

- How pressure will indicate good/bad form: in the case of squats, there would be two nonzero pressure readings and if the readings are not identical then we know the user is putting too much weight on one side. This indicates bad form. We will use similar comparisons for other moves

- The most important functions of this subsystem are to store the calibration data, give the user the ability to look at their performances, build out exercise circuits and set/get reminders to work out

**Criterion for Success**

- User Interface is clear and easy to use.

- Be able to accurately and consistently track the repetitions of each exercise.

- Sensors provide data that is detailed/accurate enough to create beneficial feedback for the user

**Challenges**

- Designing a circuit using velostat will be challenging because there are limited resources available that provide instruction on how to use it.

- We must also design a custom PCB that is able to store the sensor readings and transmit the data to the phone.