Entrepreneurial Resources

Ingenuity Article on ECE

"If you have a dream, it's better to try and start a company and fail than to not try at all," said Whoola's founder Iyer, who is currently working with venture capitalists to hire a seasoned management team to help oversee his company's growth. Iyer appreciates the university's efforts to incubate start-up companies. "Some of the greatest companies got started in a garage," Iyer said. "This university is providing a five-star garage," he added, referring to the TCL, "so anybody who does not think the U of I is doing enough should maybe not be an entrepreneur."

MRM's Peck believes the timing is right for more entrepreneurs to enter the arena. "Students interested in pursuing this kind of a route are going to see tremendous resources begin to come into place over the next few years both on and off campus," predicted Peck.

Design Competitions

Available Grants

1) Leung Fund

Eligibility: ECE Students, individually or in teams of up to 4 students, at least one being in ECE, may apply for funds up to a maximum of $2,000 for use in accomplishing projects beyond normal classroom activities. These projects may be done as part of a normal class, but should in some way be extraordinary for that class. Projects may also be part of an individual study supervised by a faculty member or may be done within the context of a student organization.

Use of funds: Funds may be used for material costs, services (e.g. machine shop time), and, in special circumstances, travel.

Application materials: Students should submit: 

1. An abstract describing the project in 200-400 words.

2. An itemized budget and accompanying budget justification.

3. A list of deliverables. A final report should always be included in this list.

4. A timeline.

5. An outlook for plans beyond the project and long term impact.

Application process: Materials should be emailed to leungfund@illinois.edu with the subject line "Leung Student Venture Fund." Applications should be received by the end of the fourth week of the semester for full consideration, but will be reviewed on an ad hoc basis after that and funded contingent on remaining budget.

Dispersal of funds: Students should obtain supplies through the ECE Store whenever possible. Otherwise, reimbursements will be handled in the ECE Business Office. Orders and receipts should be consistent with the approved budget and will be reviewed. Major changes in budget should be approved by the review committee. Small adjustments in price or specific component choice do not require additional approval.

 

2) NCIIA

Advanced E-Team Grants
Grants range from $1,000 to $20,000 and may be used for further development and plans for commercialization of their ideas. Funding can be used for project expenses, legal fees, or student internships. These grants will be renewable for up to three years in declining amounts.

3) OSBI

As the consulting arm of the Illinois MBA program, OSBI finds solutions for companies as big Procter & Gamble or as small as technology startups here at the University of Illinois. OSBI conducts 30-40 projects at one time. Clients include General Electric, Dow AgroSciences, Lucent Technologies, Mayo Medical Ventures, and many technology start-ups and commercialization efforts.

If you have an interest in developing your projects further, please use their Contact page to request further information.

Intellectual Property

In the Intellectual Property world, there are four distinct types of safeguards for your ideas: Patents, Copyrights, Trade Secrets, and Trademarks.

  1. PATENTS: A patent is a license by the government that permits its owner to exclude members of the public from making, using, or selling the claimed invention.

    Important things to remember about patents:
    • To receive a patent, the invention must be useful, novel, and unobvious.
    • Disclosure: When an invention is publicly disclosed, inventors have one year to file a patent. Public disclosure means that the invention was seen in a public setting or similarly accessible to the public.
    • Cost: A patent application process will cost anywhere from $2000 - $10,000, and protection lasts from 14 to 20 years.
    • Laboratory notebooks are VERY important.
    • A provisional patent application (PPA) is a low-cost way of delaying the filing of a full patent application for one year. The filing fee is $75 - $150.
    • Priority goes to the first to invent, not the first to file.
    A presentation by Joe Barich on Patent Engineering and intellectual property is available for your perusal.
    Disclaimer: This presentation does not constitute legal advice. This presentation does not create an attorney-client relationship. This presentation was accurate as of the date it was originally given, but may become inaccurate due to changes in the underlying legal framework.
     
  2. COPYRIGHTS: A copyright covers only the expression of a work and does not do anything to stop people from approaching clever ideas that happened to be embodied in that work. A Copyright extends to software, meaning no one can copy it. No registration is mandatory, though registration could make for stronger claims later in case of infringement. Competitors could still look at software and come close to it without actually copying it. However, with a patent on the full invention, including the software, competitors are forbidden to design something like it.
     
  3. TRADE SECRETS: A trade secret is a duty to keep an invention secret, thus protecting it until a patent is issued or an invention is publicly disclosed. It is possible that this protection can be lost if secrets are not protected.
     
  4. TRADEMARKS: A trademark is either a word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods or services of one party from those of others.

Here is the official Illinois Policy Concerning Ownership of Intellectual Property Created by Students as Class Work.

Here is a list of Web Resources maintained by the OTM for the University's Patent Office. For more specific instructions, see the following section.

Invention or Software Copyright Disclosures

Here are instructions for dealing with invention disclosures or software copyright disclosures, should the need arise:

  1. Go to the OTM (Office of Technology Management) Web site: http://www.otm.illinois.edu/
     
  2. Under the "For Campus" tab, there is the (1) Invention Disclosure Form, (2) Software Disclosure Form, and (3) Mobile App Disclosure Form. Complete and submit -- through the ECE Department -- the applicable Disclosure Form.
     
  3. The Invention Disclosure Form, under Section 14, contains the following statement:

    I (We) hereby agree to assign all right, title and interest to this invention to the UI and agree to execute all documents as requested, assigning to UI our rights in any patent application filed on this invention and to cooperate with the RTMO in the protection of this invention. UI will share any royalty income derived from the invention with the inventor(s) according to the General Rules, Article III, Section 8.

    Cross out/strike that paragraph -- and write in something like SEE ATTACHED LETTER -- and then add a letter that explains what you want from the University and why, giving as much detail as necessary for the OTM to check out the situation fully (i.e., that is not already covered by answering the questions in the Disclosure Form).
     
  4. After completing the Form, send it to the ECE Assistant to the Department Head in the Business Office (2120 ECEB). The form will be forwarded to OTM with a cover letter. OTM will then assign the Disclosure to a Tech Manager who will follow up as needed and coordinate a response to the students involved.

Transferring Intellectual Property Rights

Some projects proposed by mentors external or internal to the University, may require that you transfer the rights to intellectual property developed as part of the project they propose. Whether you agree to transfer the rights or decide to undertake a different project is completely up to you, the student.

If you do decide to undertake the proposed project, you will need to sign over your rights using this pre-approved form.

CHARM: CHeap Accessible Resilient Mesh for Remote Locations and Disaster Relief

Martin Michalski, Melissa Pai, Trevor Wong

Featured Project

# CHARM: CHeap Accessible Resilient Mesh for Remote Locations and Disaster Relief

Team Members:

- Martin Michalski (martinm6)

- Trevor Wong (txwong2)

- Melissa Pai (mepai2)

# Problem

There are many situations in which it is difficult to access communicative networks. In disaster areas, internet connectivity is critical for communication and organization of rescue efforts. In remote areas, a single internet connection point often does not cover an area large enough to be of practical use for institutions such as schools and large businesses.

# Solution

To solve these problems, we would like to create a set of meshing, cheap, lightweight, and self-contained wireless access points, deployable via drone. After being placed by drone or administrator, these access points form a WiFi network, usable by rescuers, survivors, and civilians. Our network will have QoS features to prioritize network traffic originating from rescuers. Having nodes/access points deployable by drone ensures we are able to establish timely connectivity in areas where search and rescue operations are still unable to reach.

Over the course of the semester, we will produce a couple of prototypes of these network nodes, with built in power management and environmental sensing. We aim to demonstrate our limited network’s mesh capabilities by setting up a mock network on one of the campus quads, and connecting at various locations.

# Solution Components

## Router and Wireless Access Point

Wireless Access for users and traffic routing will be the responsibility of an Omega2 board, with onboard Mediatek MT7688 CPU. For increased signal strength, the board will connect to a RP-SMA antenna via U.FL connector.

The Omega2 will be running OpenWRT, an Linux-based OS for routing devices. We will develop processes for the Omega2 to support our desired QoS features.

## Battery Management System

This module is responsible for charging the lithium-ion battery and ensuring battery health. Specifically, we will ensure the battery management system has the following features:

- Short circuit and overcurrent protection

- Over- and under-voltage protection

- An ADC to provide battery status data to the microcontroller

- 3.3v voltage regulation for the microcontroller and other sensors

In addition to miscellaneous capacitors and resistors, we intend to use the following components to implement the battery management system:

- The MT2492 step-down converter will be used to step down the output voltage of the battery to 3.3 volts. Between the GPS and extra power the microcontroller might consume with an upgraded Wifi antenna, low-dropout regulators would not provide sufficient power in an efficient manner. Instead, we will implement a 2 amp buck converter to improve efficiency and ensure there are no current bottlenecks.

- We will utilize two button-top protected 18650 3400 mAh lithium ion batteries in series to power each node. Placing two of these batteries in series will ensure their combined voltage never falls below the minimum voltage input of the buck converter, and accounting for the buck converter’s inefficiency these batteries should give us about 21 Wh of capacity. The cells we plan on using include a Ricoh R5478N101CD protection IC that provides over-voltage, under-voltage, and over-current protection. Using a standard battery form factor will make them easy to replace in the future as needed.

- A USB-C port with two pulldown resistors will provide 5 volt charging input with up to 3 amps of current, depending on the charger.

- The MT3608 step-up converter will boost the input voltage from the usb-c port and feed it into the charging controller.

- The MCP73844 Charge Management Controller will be used to charge the batteries. This controller supports CC/CV charging and a configurable current limit for safe and effective battery charging.

- The TI ADS1115 ADC will be used for battery voltage monitoring. This chip is used in the official Omega2 expansion board, so it should be easy to integrate in software. We will use a voltage divider to reduce the battery voltage to a range this chip can measure, and this chip will communicate over an I2C bus.

## Sensor Suite

Each node will have a battery voltage sensor and GPS sensor, providing the system with health information for each node. On top of the Wifi-connectivity, each module would have a series of sensors to detect the status of the physical node and helpful environment variables. This sensor suit will have the following features and components to implement it

- Ultimate GPS Module PA1616D will be used for positioning information. This chip utilizes 3.3V which is supplied through our battery management system.

Battery Voltage Monitor

- The TI ADS1115 ADC (mentioned in the BMS section) is for battery voltage monitoring. It interfaces via I2C to the Omega2.

## System Monitor

A system monitor which provides visibility of the overall system status for deployed network nodes. Information that we will show includes: last known location, battery health, and network statistics (e.g. packets per second) from the physical devices.

We plan on using React to provide an intuitive UI, using google-map-react and other React packages to create an interactive map showing the last known location and status of each node.

The backend will be hosted on a server in the cloud. Nodes will continually update the server with their status via POST requests.

# Criterion For Success

We aim to achieve the following performance metrics:

- 1.5 kg maximum mass

- Cover 7500 m^2 (North Quad) with 4 nodes

- Display the last known location, time connected, and battery voltage for all nodes via our system monitor

- 3 hour battery life

- 5 Mb/s WiFi available to laptops and smartphones in the coverage area

[*Link*](https://courses.engr.illinois.edu/ece445/pace/view-topic.asp?id=71252) *to assciated WebBoard discussion*