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# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
47 Combative Hardened Ultra Tumbler
Abhinav Garg
Rahul Ramanathan Krishnamoorthy
Shobhit Sinha
# Combative Hardened Ultra Tumbler - Battlebot

## Team Members
- Abhinav Garg (ag90)
- Rahul Krishnamoorthy (rahulr9)
- Shobhit Sinha (ss194)
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## Problem
The antweight battlebot competition requires teams to design a combat robot under strict constraints on weight, materials, safety, and electronics. Robots must weigh under 2 lb, be constructed from approved 3D-printed plastics, and use a custom PCB integrating control and motor driving circuitry. Commercial RC receivers are not permitted. The challenge is to design a compact and reliable robot that integrates motor control, power electronics, and wireless communication while operating under high current loads and repeated mechanical impacts during combat.

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## Solution

We propose to design and build a 2 lb antweight battlebot featuring a spinning drum weapon and a fully custom electronic control system. A custom PCB will serve as the core of the robot and will house an ESP32-C3 microcontroller for computation and wireless communication. The robot will be controlled from a laptop using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Two motors will drive a centered two-wheel drivetrain, while a third motor will power the drum spinner weapon. Power will be supplied by a 14.8 V 4S2P LiPo battery. The system emphasizes reliable motor control, safe power management, and robustness to mechanical shock during competition.

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## Solution Components

### Subsystem 1: Control and Communication System

This subsystem handles wireless communication, control logic, and overall system coordination. It uses an ESP32-C3 microcontroller, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi wireless communication, and a USB interface for programming and debugging.

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### Subsystem 2: Motor Control System

This subsystem drives the drivetrain and weapon motors. It uses H-bridge motor driver circuitry controlled through PWM signals generated by the ESP32-C3 and brushless DC motors for drivetrain and weapon actuation.

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### Subsystem 3: Power Management and Safety

This subsystem distributes power and ensures safe operation of the robot. It uses a 14.8 V 4S2P LiPo battery, on-board voltage regulators for logic power, and battery voltage sensing via a resistor divider. Software-based shutdown is implemented to disable the robot on loss of wireless communication.

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### Subsystem 4: Mechanical Structure and Weapon

This subsystem provides structural support and offensive capability. It consists of a 3D-printed PLA or ABS chassis, a spinning drum weapon, and a belt-driven mechanical coupling between the weapon motor and drum.

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### Optional Subsystem: Inertial Measurement and Weapon Optimization

An optional inertial measurement unit (IMU) may be integrated to measure angular motion and vibration of the drum weapon. IMU data can be used to estimate weapon rotational behavior, detect imbalance, and inform software adjustments to improve weapon stability and reliability during operation.

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## Criterion for Success

The project will be considered successful if the robot weighs less than 2 lb and complies with all competition material restrictions, the custom PCB integrates control, motor driving, and power management circuitry, the robot can be reliably controlled from a laptop using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, the drivetrain provides stable and responsive motion, the drum spinner weapon operates reliably without electrical failure, and the robot safely shuts down when wireless communication is lost.

Recovery-Monitoring Knee Brace

Dong Hyun Lee, Jong Yoon Lee, Dennis Ryu

Featured Project

Problem:

Thanks to modern technology, it is easy to encounter a wide variety of wearable fitness devices such as Fitbit and Apple Watch in the market. Such devices are designed for average consumers who wish to track their lifestyle by counting steps or measuring heartbeats. However, it is rare to find a product for the actual patients who require both the real-time monitoring of a wearable device and the hard protection of a brace.

Personally, one of our teammates ruptured his front knee ACL and received reconstruction surgery a few years ago. After ACL surgery, it is common to wear a knee brace for about two to three months for protection from outside impacts, fast recovery, and restriction of movement. For a patient who is situated in rehabilitation after surgery, knee protection is an imperative recovery stage, but is often overlooked. One cannot deny that such a brace is also cumbersome to put on in the first place.

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Solution:

Our group aims to make a wearable device for people who require a knee brace by adding a health monitoring system onto an existing knee brace. The fundamental purpose is to protect the knee, but by adding a monitoring system we want to provide data and a platform for both doctor and patients so they can easily check the current status/progress of the injury.

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Audience:

1) Average person with leg problems

2) Athletes with leg injuries

3) Elderly people with discomforts

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Equipment:

Temperature sensors : perhaps in the form of electrodes, they will be used to measure the temperature of the swelling of the knee, which will indicate if recovery is going smoothly.

Pressure sensors : they will be calibrated such that a certain threshold of force must be applied by the brace to the leg. A snug fit is required for the brace to fulfill its job.

EMG circuit : we plan on constructing an EMG circuit based on op-amps, resistors, and capacitors. This will be the circuit that is intended for doctors, as it will detect muscle movement.

Development board: our main board will transmit the data from each of the sensors to a mobile interface via. Bluetooth. The user will be notified when the pressure sensors are not tight enough. For our purposes, the battery on the development will suffice, and we will not need additional dry cells.

The data will be transmitted to a mobile system, where it would also remind the user to wear the brace if taken off. To make sure the brace has a secure enough fit, pressure sensors will be calibrated to determine accordingly. We want to emphasize the hardware circuits that will be supplemented onto the leg brace.

We want to emphasize on the hardware circuit portion this brace contains. We have tested the temperature and pressure resistors on a breadboard by soldering them to resistors, and confirmed they work as intended by checking with a multimeter.

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